Barley shortfall will push imports to about 1.7 million tonnes to satisfy domestic feed demand, particularly from livestock producers.
The extension takes retroactive effect from September 30, 2025, preventing any lapse in duty-free access for eligible sub-Saharan African countries.
Despite the recent three-month rally, Black Sea wheat prices have fluctuated around US$6/mt since September, under pressure from currency volatility.
Despite solid domestic corn production in Turkey this season, low opening stocks and expanding poultry output have increased import requirements.
The pact between the two countries would cut US tariffs on Indian goods from 50% to 18%, and that part of the deal requires India to halt Russian oil purchases.