Tanzania distributes subsidized wheat seeds in Makete, targets import reduction by 2026

TANZANIA – The Tanzanian government has delivered 240 tonnes of subsidized wheat seeds to Makete District in Njombe Region for the 2025/2026 farming season,a move  aimed to bolster domestic wheat production and reduce dependency on imports.

Makete District Commissioner, Juma Sweda, emphasized the initiative’s goal to encourage local farmers to cultivate wheat, thereby diminishing the nation’s reliance on imported grain.

“We have received 240 tonnes of wheat seeds for this season, marking the third phase of seed distribution. The government is focused on supporting local farmers to reduce wheat imports and promote domestic production,” Sweda said.

He urged farmers to commence planting promptly to align with regional weather patterns, ensuring a successful harvest.

To facilitate efficient distribution, three centers have been established at Ngiu Market in Iwawa Ward, Tandala, and Mfumbi. District Wheat Coordinator, Ahmed Kichombaki, highlighted the government’s ambition to distribute over 1,000 tonnes of seeds this year, reflecting increased demand and farmer enthusiasm.

Tanzania’s reliance on imported wheat has been substantial, with imports valued at US$260 million in 2022, making it the 12th most imported product in the country.

The government’s initiatives aim to enhance self-sufficiency in wheat production, reducing the economic impact of imports and strengthening food security.

The subsidized seeds are priced at 4,000 Tanzanian shillings per kilogram (US$1.6), requiring farmers to invest approximately 280,000 shillings (US$112) per acre for cultivation. This subsidy significantly alleviates the financial burden on farmers, promoting expanded wheat farming in the district.

Local farmer Jeita Mahenge noted the expanding market for wheat, with large companies purchasing directly from producers. Additionally, farmers are increasingly processing wheat into flour, adding value and supporting local economies.

This initiative aligns with the government’s broader strategy to elevate Makete District’s wheat production from the current 8,242 tonnes to 200,000 tonnes by 2026. This initiative also seeks to expand wheat cultivation areas from 17,120 hectares to 118,000 hectares within the same timeframe.

To support this strategy, researchers from the Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) have provided extensive guidance to wheat farmers in Makete District on optimal agronomic practices, including the proper use of fertilizers.

In 2024, Deputy Minister of Agriculture, David Silinde, announced plans to construct two ultra-modern wheat processing plants, with Makete District prioritized for one of the facilities.

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